GERD Awareness Week is November 24-30. So, what is GERD?

We talk with Sentara Northern Virginia Medical Center’s Dr. Alexandra Modiri, a gastroenterologist with Houshang Makipour MD PC / Northern Virginia Endoscopy Center.

– What does the field of gastroenterology cover?

Gastroenterology is a field of medicine that encompasses diseases of the digestive tract. For example, we prevent colon cancer by performing colonoscopies. We also treat a variety of other conditions such as GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease, irritable bowel syndrome, hepatitis, etc.

–  GERD Awareness Week is the last week in November – for those who don’t know, what is GERD?

GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease refers to a disease, which affects the lower esophageal sphincter at the bottom of the esophagus. Transient relaxations of this muscle allow acid from the stomach to spill up to the esophagus resulting in common symptoms of heartburn or regurgitation.

– Who is most likely to have this condition?

This condition affects 10-20% of the population and numerous causes have been identified. Some common causes include acidic foods and beverages, obesity, medications or the presence of a hiatal hernia.

– How is this condition diagnosed?

GERD is often a clinical diagnosis. More severe cases may result in further testing via EGD or upper endoscopy, pH testing, etc.

– What are the symptoms of GERD?

The two most common symptoms of GERD are heartburn and regurgitation. Some patients may also suffer from difficulty swallowing, chronic cough, hoarseness or vomiting.

– What is the treatment?

Treatment options include lifestyle modifications (such as the avoidance of dietary triggers and weight loss) or use of medications such as proton pump inhibitors.

– What do you wish people knew about your specialty that they might not?

Gastroenterology is a huge field, which encompasses hollow organs such as the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, gallbladder and colon or large intestine along with solid organs such as the pancreas and liver. Gastroenterologists have achieved the highest level of training for the performance of colonoscopies and endoscopies.

–  Do patients need an order to see you? What’s the best number to make an appt.?

Some patients require a referral while others may not. We can be contacted at 703-580-7433.

This post is sponsored by Sentara Northern Virginia Medical Center.